Yellowstone right now
from Weather Underground

Grand Teton right now
from Weather Underground

December 2002
The Magic of Yellowstone front page

The Yellowstone Fact Guide
Links to maps, visitor information, resources on wildlife, thermal features, and much more. 
Yellowstone Newspaper
founded January 15, 1999

I don't have reporters, and so you won't find stories here that aren't elsewhere on the internet.  What you will find here is Yellowstone news that I have compiled from news gathering and activist sources.  What I want is for this page to be a resource for those looking for or needing to do research on current events in Yellowstone.  For further factual research, go to The Magic of Yellowstone Fact Guide or History Guide.

Help report.  If you have a news tip or know of an online news resource, either post in the discussion forum or email Jim at jsmacdonald@yellowstonemagic.com

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News from Activists:


News from the Newspapers:


Opinion Pieces: 

12/30/02 Whatever happened to the Saddleback (male Druid wolf)? (by Ralph Maughan)
12/26/02 Skiers, snowshoers plan to 'Stand Up for Yellowstone': President's Day rally to highlight outrage over Park Service's snowmobile plan (by Winter Wildlands Alliance)
12/26/02 Update from the field (by Buffalo Field Campaign)
12/26/02 New report outlines threats to national parks wildlife: Changes needed to make National Parks safe havens for native plants and animals (by National Parks Conservation Association)--Click on the link to find the entire Biodiversity Report.
12/24/02 Fund for Animals lawsuit given hearing, BRC and ISMA to intervene (by Jack Welch, BlueRibbon Coalition)
12/24/02 National Parks threatened by Interior rule: Park advocates oppose "Pave the Parks" mentality (by National Parks Conservation Association)--I can't imagine that this rule would effect Yellowstone because the federal government has control of Yellowstone's roads, but I think this might be more relevant in Grand Teton.
12/20/02 Facts & statistics about snowmobiling (by BlueRibbon Coalition)
12/20/02 Druid that went to Utah is now back with the Druid Pack, and Molly's Pack continues to patrol the Lamar area (by Ralph Maughan)
12/19/02 Volunteers needed for Buffalo Ranch, Park interior, and backpacking program (by Yellowstone Association)
12/19/02 Update from the field (by Buffalo Field Campaign)
12/18/02 Comprehensive overview of Northern Range wolves (by Ralph Maughan)
12/18/02 Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals overturns preliminary injunction on the roadless area conservation rule (by Greater Yellowstone Coalition)--This hasn't been mentioned much, but the 9th Circuit, I believe, is the most overturned court of appeals in the country, so whatever side of the issue you are on, this is not necessarily over.
12/18/02 Canyon Club development: Help enforce non-motorized provisions of the Bridger-Teton travel plan (by Greater Yellowstone Coalition)
12/16/02 Government buries head in sand as rare trumpeter swans head for extinction (by The Fund for Animals)
12/16/02 House Republicans object to White House forest proposal (by Defenders of Wildlife)
12/15/02 Lots of wolf activity on the northern range: Molly's Pack makes incursion in Lamar: Is Leopold splitting? (by Ralph Maughan)
12/12/02 Appeals Court hands defeat to White House on forest policy (by Defenders of Wildlife)
12/12/02 Update from the field (by Buffalo Field Campaign)
12/11/02 White House wildfire proposal called "Classic Bait-and-Switch" (by Defenders of Wildlife)
12/5/02 Update from the field (by Buffalo Field Campaign)
12/4/02 Xanterra keeps its resorts clean and green (interview by Greenbiz.com in Environmental News Network)
12/4/02 Fund for Animals lawsuit and Yellowstone SEIS (by Jack Welch, BlueRibbon Coalition)
12/3/02 Fund for Animals sues Bush Administration over decision to continue unlimited snowmobiling in Yellowstone this winter (by The Fund for Animals)
12/2/02 Defenders hails gray wolf return to Utah--urges government to free captured wolf (by Defenders of Wildlife)
12/2/02 Washakie Pack seems to have split for good (by Ralph Maughan)
12/2/02 Wolf pack near Livingston, Montana: It will be named "Lone Bear Pack" (by Ralph Maughan)
12/1/02 Urgent update (by Buffalo Field Campaign)--regarding one of the BFC volunteers currently serving time in prison
 
12/31/02 Yellowstone roads (by KPVI-TV--Idaho Falls)--some roads in Yellowstone remain closed to winter traffic
12/31/02 Forest Service takes another run at timber sale near Gardiner (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/31/02 Snowmobile business booming near park (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/31/02 Avalanche victim remains in critical condition (by Jacob Goldstein Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/31/02 Billings man critical after avalanche (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/31/02 Will Utah find room for wolves? (by The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/31/02 G&F official: License fee hike was top issue (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/31/02 Biologists to talk about bighorn sheep (AP story in Billings Gazette)--4th article
12/30/02 2002-2003 Yellowstone Park winter season update (by National Park Service)
12/30/02 Status of gray wolf recovery, week of 12/21 - 12/30, 2002 (by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service)
12/30/02 Avalanches bury two near Cooke City (by Alison Pride Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/30/02 Avalanches bury 2 snowmobilers; both survive (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/30/02 Slides close two highways (by Angus Thuerner The Jackson Hole Local)
12/30/02 East Entrance opens for winter activities (by Carole Cloudwalker Cody Enterprise)
12/30/02 Wolves at the door: Ranchers uneasy (by The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/30/02 Wolves at the door: Ranchers uneasy (by Mark Grossi The Fresno Bee)--inaccurately claims that Yellowstone visitorship is down in story trying to explain downturn in Yosemite visitorship
12/29/02 Return of the wolf (by Brent Israelsen and Skip Knowles The Salt Lake Tribune)--about wolf reintroduction to Utah but spends a lot of time talking about Yellowstone
12/29/02 Captor of wolf near Morgan says his experience is 'cooler than stink' (by Brett Pettyman The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/29/02 Family donates 80-acre conservation easement (AP story in Billings Gazette)--3rd article
12/28/02 World might not end with a bang, but a whirr (by Michael Hanlon The Sunday Independent--South Africa)--another apocalyptic article mentioning Yellowstone supervolcano
12/28/02 2002-2003 Yellowstone Park winter season update: West Entrance to open (by National Park Service)--most roads now open for winter vehicles.
12/28/02 Avalanche warning issued for southern mountains (AP story in Casper Star-Tribune)--or in Yellowstone terms, its northern mountains
12/28/02 Wolf reintroduction a success, in biological sense, feds say (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/28/02 Ranchers report loss of nearly 20,000 sheep to predators (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/28/02 Backcountry recreationists need education more than anything else (by Lara Vaienti Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/28/02 Skier survives avalanche (AP story in Billings Gazette)--2nd article
12/27/02 Park to open eastern roads to snowmobiles (by Billings Gazette)--1st article
12/27/02 Little snow for holiday (by Brodie Farquhar Casper Star-Tribune)--this article will disappear from viewing shortly, but I put it up for those interested on the ongoing shortage of snow keeping much of Yellowstone closed to snowmobiling
12/27/02 Targhee land swap will be challenged (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/27/02 Avalanche center open for winter (AP story in Billings Gazette)--1st article
12/27/02 Little girl hurt in snowmobile accident in serious condition (by Bozeman Daily Chronicle)--South of Big Sky
12/27/02 Water surplus expected for Snake River drainage (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/26/02 2002-2003 Yellowstone Park winter season update: East Entrance to West Thumb to open (by National Park Service)
12/26/02 Photographic passion: Long hours in cold is price to pay for images of Yellowstone (by Gail Schontzler Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/26/02 Touring Yellowstone by snowmobile (by Pamela LeBlanc, Cox News Services, in Seattle Post-Intelligencer)
12/26/02 Elusive Jackson mountain lion stays out of sight (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/26/02 Florida's Old Faithful is muddy, shorter and not very dependable (AP story in Gainesville Sun)--not about Old Faithful, but an interesting comparison nevertheless
12/24/02 Hunter seeks more talks on elk vaccination (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/24/02 Court asked to reconsider logging ban (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/23/02 Yellowstone taps new medical health provider (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/23/02 Thomas opposes G&F wolf plan (AP story in Billings Gazette)--5th article. Craig Thomas, R - Wyo., is a U.S. Senator from Wyoming.
12/23/02 Mountain lion throws scare into neighborhood (AP story in Billings Gazette)--3rd article
12/22/02 Wildlife feed ban mulled (AP story in Billings Gazette)--in Teton County, WY; of course, such bans already exist in the national parks.
12/21/02 Beloved wolf, 253, running with original pack (by Brent Israelsen The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/21/02 2nd wolf in Utah? State officials aren't sure (by Brent Israelsen The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/21/02 Reintroduction foes want wolves out of Idaho (AP story in Times-News--Twin Falls, ID)
12/21/02 Conservation easement donated to Land Trust (AP story in Billings Gazette)--5th article
12/20/02 Status of gray wolf recovery, week of 12/16 - 12/20, 2002 (by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service)
12/20/02 Protestors target park sleds (by Rebecca Huntington The Jackson Hole Local)
12/20/02 Protestors rally on start of winter season (AP story in Billings Gazette)--2nd article
12/20/02 No swan song for trumpeters -- Mild winter, relocation efforts help birds (by Rob Thornberry Idaho Falls Post Register)
12/20/02 2 commissioners question wolf plan (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/20/02 Ruling's effects on timber sale unknown (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/19/02 Yellowstone National Park selects concessionaire to provide medical services (by National Park Service)
12/19/02 Winter strategies: Surviving the season of cold (by Mark Brazil The Japan Times)
12/19/02 Cody politicians prefer 'reservations' for wolves (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/19/02 Disputed logging project approved (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/19/02 Grizzly zoo gets nod from FWP (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/18/02 Yellowstone opening delayed (by Carole Cloudwalker Cody Enterprise)
12/18/02 Mountain lion prowls Snow King (by Rebecca Huntington The Jackson Hole Local)
12/18/02 Snow not enough (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)--1 foot of snow needed. Only road open between South Entrance and Old Faithful. Regardless of snowmobiles, interesting to see if the region's longterm drought continues.
12/18/02 Protest to greet Yellowstone snowmobiles (AP story in The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/18/02 Award-winning online field trips allow students to interact with subject matter experts (by National Park Service)
12/18/02 Seismo crew: The leading edge of the energy push makes a rumble as it approaches Jackson Hole (by Angus M. Thuermer Jr. Jackson Hole News & Guide)
12/18/02 Minimalist life (by Stephen Hart Astrobiology Magazine)--about the life surrounding hydrothermal vents
12/18/02 Upper mountain opened at Jackson Hole Mountain Resort (AP story in Billings Gazette)--3rd article
12/17/02 Sleds in park Ok'd for south gate only (by Billings Gazette)--Snow in forecast, but anyone who knows Yellowstone knows that no one really knows what the weather will be
12/17/02 More wolves, and new questions, in Rockies (by Jim Robbins New York Times)--free registration required to read this interesting article
12/16/02 County seeks fed wolf help (by Carole Cloudwalker Cody Enterprise)
12/16/02 2002-2003 Yellowstone Park winter season update (by National Park Service)
12/16/02 Status of gray wolf recovery, weeks of 11/30 - 12/16, 2002 (by U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service)
12/16/02 Snow thin so far in Yellowstone (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/15/02 Healthy Forest initiative forges ahead (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/15/02 Wolves' numbers increase in West (by Valerie Richardson Washington Times)
12/15/02 Resort opposes plans for new Jackson resort (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/14/02 Snowmobile plan gets qualified support (by Billings Gazette)
12/14/02 How the 2 plans for snowmobiles in parks stack up (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/14/02 Wolf caught in Utah back in Yellowstone (AP story in Billings Gazette)--update on wolf's whereabouts
12/14/02 Wyoming official admits faulty wolf plan needs changes (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/14/02 Stockgrowers want bigger say in wildlife management (by Ron Tschida Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/13/02 Court reinstates roadless forests rule: Restoration of Clinton measure a setback to Bush Administration, timber industry (by Eric Pianin Washington Post)
12/13/02 Ban on roads in pristine National Forest areas reinstated: An appeals court lifts an injunction on the Clinton-era rule; but the White House refused to defend it, and several legal challenges remain (by Elizabeth Shogren and Bettina Boxall Los Angeles Times)--free registration required to view
12/13/02 Wolf caught in Utah heads home (by Brent Israelsen The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/13/02 Blasting begins for North Fork Canyon project (AP story in Casper Star-Tribune)
12/13/02 Montana governor concerned about Wyoming's lack of wolf plan (AP story in Casper Star-Tribune)
12/13/02 3 groups appeal Canyon Club road access (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/12/02 Yellowstone to open for winter season (by National Park Service)
12/12/02 Forests and fires (interview by Terence Smith PBS)
12/12/02 Conservation easement donated to Land Trust (AP story in Billings Gazette)--5th article
12/12/02 Bush sets rules to speed logging in U.S. Forests (by Mike Allen and Eric Pianin Washington Post)
12/12/02 Roughing it in luxury (by Brett French Billings Gazette)
12/12/02 Aerial mapping nearly complete (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/11/02 Fact sheet: Reducing the threat of catastrophic wildfires and improving forest health (by The White House)
12/11/02 Local officials talk snowmobiles with Park leaders (by KIFI--Idaho Falls)--5th article
12/11/02 Four convicted for antler poaching (by National Park Service)--3rd article. I want to thank Bob Berger for pointing this out to me. The story is a bit dated, but it appears in today's "Morning Report."
12/11/02 Sheridan inventors listen for avalanches: Engineers use valley avalanche paths to test prototype low-frequency listening devise (by Angus M. Thuermer Jr. Jackson Hole News & Guide)
12/10/02 Enzi asks park to reconsider ban (AP story in Billings Gazette)--1st article. Senator Mike Enzi, R-Wyo. has asked the Park Service to reconsider a ban on snowplanes in Grand Teton.
12/10/02 'Biobullets' proposed to fight elk brucellosis (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/10/02 Leniency given in snowmobile death (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/10/02 Stockgrowers' ads point out damage done by wolves (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/10/02 Venter-ing into unknown waters (by Tania Theriault The Royal Gazette--Bermuda)
12/8/02 Where have all the cowboys gone? They're still in Wyoming, says Minty Clinch, but these days they're skiing and hanging out with movie stars at Jackson Hole (by Independent--UK)
12/8/02 Theories on park challenged (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)--fascinating piece
12/8/02 Forest Service building new home (AP story in Billings Gazette)--4th article
12/8/02 Forest Service seeks input on wildfire plan (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/8/02 Grizzly damage formula opposed (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/7/02 Park wolf's wanderlust curbed for now (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/7/02 Officials begin steps to erase brucellosis (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/7/02 Damage to bear, deer habitat feared (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/7/02 'The bias goes both ways' for Western and Eastern media: Politicians, journalists hash out differences (by Gregory Hahn The Idaho Statesman)
12/7/02 Reporting the West: What the nation needs to know (AP story in Canton Repository)--wide circulation
12/6/02 Pollution doesn't faze job-hungry Roundup (by Clair Johnson Billings Gazette)
12/6/02 Cubin critical of suit over snowmo rules (AP story in Billings Gazette)--Barabara Cubin is Republican and Wyoming's only member of the House
12/5/02 More wolves in Paradise Valley than first thought (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/5/02 Wolf census may underestimate (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/5/02 Forest rangers prepare for snowmobile season (by Billings Gazette)
12/5/02 Grizzly reality (by Daryl Gadbow Missoulian in Billings Gazette)
12/4/02 Environmental groups sue over snowmobile proposal: Suit asks judge to block Park Service's plan (by Chris Hunt Idaho State Journal)
12/4/02 Snowmobile lawsuit filed (by Mike Stark Billings Gazette)
12/4/02 Yellowstone snowmobile changes challenged (by Scott McMillion Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/4/02 Snowmobiles hauled back into court (by Bill McAllister Denver Post)
12/4/02 New lawsuit seeks to restore Yellowstone snowmobile ban (by John Keahey The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/4/02 Wolf trapped in Utah returned to Wyoming: Wildlife advocates object to relocation (by Rebecca Huntington Jackson Hole News & Guide)
12/4/02 Wandering wolf is well known to Yellowstone visitors (by Brent Israelsen The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/4/02 Wolf's capture fuels debate: Trapping near Morgan leads to federal-state discussion (by Jerry D. Spangler and Ray Grass Deseret News--UT)
12/4/02 G&F urged to detail wolf proposal (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/4/02 Nearly half of Earth's land is wilderness, study finds (by Paul Rogers Knight Ridder in Bradenton Herald--FL)
12/3/02 Groups sue over U.S. snowmobile rules (AP story in Austin American-Statesman)--widely circulated story
12/3/02 Wolf caught in Utah (by Brent Israelsen The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/3/02 Yellowstone Park wolf caught in Utah (AP story in Billings Gazette)--widely circulated story
12/3/02 Female flyfishers rising (by Charlie Meyers Denver Post)
12/3/02 Air travel in Montana bucks national trend (by Lorna Thackeray Billings Gazette)--increased number of visitors also to Yellowstone and Glacier
12/2/02 Hiker talks about wild life in the woods (by Brett French Billings Gazette)
12/2/02 Proposed state-federal land swap dies again (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/2/02 Emaciated bighorn takes refuge in house (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/2/02 Officials look for missing swans (AP story in Billings Gazette)--1st article
12/2/02 Commissioner trespasses with ATV (AP story in Billings Gazette)--2nd article
12/2/02 Wildlife collisions are on the rise (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/2/02 Reporting on the West: There's more to it than cowboys and cactus: Cecil Andrus says, 'National media lens is smudged' (by The Idaho Statesman)
12/1/02 Gains, losses seen in Yellowstone Park winter plan (AP story in Billings Gazette)
12/1/02 Bison population slowly recovers (by Dennis Adams The Beaufort Gazette--SC)
12/1/02 Cleaner snowmobiles face uphill battle in Utah (by Skip Knowles The Salt Lake Tribune)--about Utah, but relevant to the popularity of newer 4-stroke engines
12/1/02 A gentler snowmobile: Roaring, exhaust-belching sleds meet cleaner, quieter machines (by Jennifer Bjorhus Pioneer Press--St. Paul)
  (comment in the NEW (10/4) discussion forum
12/31/02 Sense and nonsense (by Rocky Mountain News)
12/31/02 Teton Co. wildlife feeding ban a no-brainer (by Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/29/02 Wolf watcher could have left scene (by John Moxey in Billings Gazette)--2nd opinion
12/28/02 Area residents should understand predators (by Frank Mallon in Billings Gazette)--3rd opinion
12/27/02 Keep snowmobiles out of national parks (by Bill Brownlee in Statesman Journal--Salem, OR)
12/27/02 The battle over clean air (by Chicago Tribune)--Free registration required to view editorial
12/26/02 Wolves must be managed as predators (by William Doenz in Billings Gazette)--2nd opinion
12/25/02 Snowmobiling a wonderful way to travel Yellowstone (by Nicholas Kristof, New York Times in Akron Beacon Journal)
12/26/02 We all need to ask ourselves: How much is wildlife habitat worth? (by David Engel, Predator Conservation Alliance, in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/24/02 New wolf issues beginning to make themselves apparent (by Tom Nordrum in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/23/02 Wolves as "wildlife terrorists": Think its idiocy? Some people believe it: Why? (by Ralph Maughan)
12/23/02 Fringe environmental groups sue to close Yellowstone National Park: Manufacturers file to intervene (by Ed Klim, International Snowmobile Manufacturer's Association, as reported by BlueRibbon Coalition)
12/22/02 How can a little wolf do all this? (by Toni Barberi and Laurie J. Wilson The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/22/02 There is room in the state for animals (by Jim Woolf The Salt Lake Tribune)
12/21/02 Wolf killing of cow part of natural process (by Jim Hooper in Billings Gazette)--4th opinion
12/19/02 Snowmobile letter wrong (by David Silbernagel in Statesman Journal--Salem, OR)
12/19/02 New Bush policy puts industry first, critters last (by Philip R. Knight in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/18/02 The citizens' solution for winter access to Yellowstone (by Greater Yellowstone Coalition)
12/16/02 Greediness is not the answer to forest travel issue (by Terri James in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/16/02 Bush forest plan would cut public input (by Sherman Bamford in Billings Gazette)--1st opinion
12/15/02 Does national media coverage represent the West accurately? (by John Dodge The Olympian--Olympia)
12/14/02 November bad month for the environment (by Boston Globe)--1st editorial
12/14/02 Yellowstone visitors see 'brutal killing' by wolves (by Ron Snelling in Billings Gazette)--3rd opinion
12/13/02 Traffic pollutes park (by Lynn Mabry in The Columbian--Vancouver, WA)--5th opinion
12/13/02 Yellowstone still has much to offer (by William Dauenhauer in Telegraph-Forum--Bucyrus, OH)
12/11/02 Statement on Bush logging proposal (by William H. Meadow, The Wilderness Society)
12/10/02 Pepper spray rule would be too much (by Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/9/02 Just when bison thought it safe to go out (by Great Falls Tribune)
12/9/02 Snowmobile stats doubtful (by David Silbernagel in Statesman Journal--Salem, OR)
12/8/02 Snowmobile opponents don't know Yellowstone (by Miami Wagner in Billings Gazette)--8th opinion
12/8/02 Western books get their due this Christmas: Publishers serve up pretty pictures and some ugly truths (book reviews by Sandra Dallas Denver Post)--last review is a positive review of anti-snowmobile book
12/6/02 If people want bison, what's the beef? (by Missoulian in Montana Forum)
12/6/02 Say no to snowmobiles (by The Hartford Courant)
12/6/02 Consider economic impact before banning snowmobiles (by Donald Lamb in The Post-Standard--Syracuse)
12/6/02 Losing ungracefully (by Rocky Mountain News)--2nd opinion
12/6/02 Forest travel plan is about more than hikers vs. ATVers (by Gordon Gregory in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/6/02 If meeting was any indication, ATVers don't tread lightly (by William C. Patric in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)
12/5/02 Montana's bison policy is necessary (by The Independent Record--Helena--in Billings Gazette)--2nd opinion. I may consider responding to this.
12/5/02 Bush: No compassion for conservation (by Froma Harrop in The Seattle Times)
12/4/02 Bush's environmental record is unacceptable (by Daily Iowan)--registration required to view
12/3/02 Development in Big Sky area shocking (by Sandra and Don Hatfield in Bozeman Daily Chronicle)

Copyright 1999, 2002 James S. Macdonald Jr. Only spam robots should go here.